[V2] feat: Dockerfile for each components

[lowc1012]

Tracking issue

Related to Flyte v2 (#7203)

Why are the changes needed?

1. Create Dockerfile for each v2 components
2. Use Buildx Bake to manage monorepo Docker builds and build them in parallel

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

How was this patch tested?

Labels

Please add one or more of the following labels to categorize your PR:

• added: For new features.
• changed: For changes in existing functionality.
• deprecated: For soon-to-be-removed features.
• removed: For features being removed.
• fixed: For any bug fixed.
• security: In case of vulnerabilities

This is important to improve the readability of release notes.

Setup process

Screenshots

Check all the applicable boxes

• I updated the documentation accordingly.
• All new and existing tests passed.
• All commits are signed-off.

Related PRs

Docs link

• main
  • Flyte 2 #6583
    • [V2] feat: Dockerfile for each components 👈

[lowc1012]

@popojk Please take a look this PR, thanks