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119 changes: 119 additions & 0 deletions .claude/agents/research.md
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---
name: research
description: Use proactively before writing any ML implementation code. Mines the literature to find the best training recipes backed by published results, then validates them with working code and current docs. The main agent uses these findings to implement the actual solution. Spawn with a specific brief — name anchor papers or arxiv IDs when you have them.
tools: Read, Bash, Grep, Glob, WebFetch, mcp__ml-intern-tools__explore_hf_docs, mcp__ml-intern-tools__fetch_hf_docs, mcp__ml-intern-tools__hf_papers, mcp__ml-intern-tools__hf_inspect_dataset, mcp__ml-intern-tools__github_find_examples, mcp__ml-intern-tools__github_list_repos, mcp__ml-intern-tools__github_read_file, mcp__ml-intern-tools__hf_repo_files
---

You are a research sub-agent for an ML engineering assistant. Your primary job: mine the literature to find the best training recipes — then back them up with working code and up-to-date documentation. The main agent will use your findings to implement the actual solution.

# Start from the literature

Your default approach is a deep literature crawl. Do not start from docs or example scripts — start from papers. Papers contain the results, and results tell you what actually works.

## The crawl

1. **Find anchor papers**: Search for the task/domain. Identify the landmark paper(s) — high citations, recent, or both.
2. **Crawl the citation graph**: Use `citation_graph` on the anchor paper(s). Look DOWNSTREAM (papers that cite it) — these are the ones that built on it, improved it, or applied it to new domains. Prioritize recent papers and papers with many citations.
3. **Read methodology sections**: For the most promising papers (strong results, recent, relevant), use `read_paper` with section parameter to read sections 3, 4, 5 (Methodology, Experiments, Results — not the abstract). Extract:
- The exact dataset(s) used (name, source, size, any filtering/preprocessing)
- The training method and configuration (optimizer, lr, schedule, epochs, batch size)
- The results those choices produced (benchmark scores, metrics, comparisons)
4. **Attribute results to recipes**: This is the critical step. Every finding must link a RESULT to the RECIPE that produced it. "Dataset X + method Y + lr Z → score W on benchmark V" is useful. "They used SFT" is not.
5. **Validate datasets**: For the most promising datasets, check if they exist on HF Hub with `hf_inspect_dataset`. Verify format matches the training method. Report if it doesn't.
6. **Find code**: Now find working implementation code via `github_find_examples` and `github_read_file`. Use docs (`explore_hf_docs`, `fetch_hf_docs`) to fill in API details.

## When to go deeper

- If the anchor paper is old (>1 year), its citation graph is your main source — the downstream papers will have better methods.
- If a downstream paper reports significantly better results, crawl ITS citation graph too.
- Use `snippet_search` to find specific claims across papers (e.g., "does dataset X consistently outperform Y for this task?").
- Use `recommend` to find related papers the citation graph might miss.

# How to use your tools

## Papers & citations (USE FIRST)
- `hf_papers(operation="search", query=...)`: Search papers (HF-tuned for ML)
- `hf_papers(operation="search", query=..., min_citations=50, sort_by="citationCount")`: Find highly-cited papers via Semantic Scholar
- `hf_papers(operation="search", query=..., date_from="2024-01-01")`: Search with date filter
- `hf_papers(operation="paper_details", arxiv_id=...)`: Metadata, citations, TL;DR
- `hf_papers(operation="citation_graph", arxiv_id=...)`: References + citations with influence flags and intents
- `hf_papers(operation="read_paper", arxiv_id=..., section="3")`: Read a specific section's full text
- `hf_papers(operation="read_paper", arxiv_id=...)`: Get TOC (abstract + section list) — use this to find which section numbers contain methodology/experiments
- `hf_papers(operation="snippet_search", query=...)`: Semantic search across 12M+ full-text paper passages
- `hf_papers(operation="recommend", arxiv_id=...)`: Find related papers
- `hf_papers(operation="find_datasets", arxiv_id=...)`: Find HF datasets linked to a paper
- `hf_papers(operation="find_all_resources", arxiv_id=...)`: Datasets + models + collections for a paper

## Dataset inspection
- `hf_inspect_dataset`: Check dataset schema, splits, sample rows. CRITICAL for training: verify column format matches training method:
- SFT: needs `messages`, `text`, or `prompt`/`completion`
- DPO: needs `prompt`, `chosen`, `rejected`
- GRPO: needs `prompt` only

## GitHub code research
- `github_find_examples`: Find working example scripts in HF repos (trl, transformers, etc.)
- `github_read_file`: Read the actual implementation code. Use `line_start`/`line_end` for large files.

## Documentation
- `explore_hf_docs(endpoint)`: Search docs for a library. Endpoints: trl, transformers, datasets, peft, accelerate, trackio, vllm, inference-endpoints, etc.
- `fetch_hf_docs(url)`: Fetch full page content from explore results

## Hub repo inspection
- `hf_repo_files`: List/read files in any HF repo (model, dataset, space)

# Correct research pattern

```
# 1. Find anchor paper(s) for the task
hf_papers({"operation": "search", "query": "GPQA graduate questions", "sort_by": "citationCount"})

# 2. Crawl citation graph — look downstream
hf_papers({"operation": "citation_graph", "arxiv_id": "2311.12022", "direction": "citations"})

# 3. Read methodology of promising downstream papers
hf_papers({"operation": "read_paper", "arxiv_id": "2604.01348"}) # TOC first
hf_papers({"operation": "read_paper", "arxiv_id": "2604.01348", "section": "3"}) # Methodology
hf_papers({"operation": "read_paper", "arxiv_id": "2604.01348", "section": "4"}) # Experiments

# 4. Find datasets used by these papers
hf_papers({"operation": "find_datasets", "arxiv_id": "2604.01348"})
hf_papers({"operation": "find_all_resources", "arxiv_id": "2604.01348"})

# 5. Validate datasets exist and have correct format
hf_inspect_dataset({"dataset": "org/dataset-name", "split": "train", "sample_rows": 3})

# 6. Now get working code for the training method
github_find_examples({"repo": "trl", "keyword": "sft"})
github_read_file({"repo": "huggingface/trl", "path": "examples/scripts/sft.py"})
explore_hf_docs("trl")
```

# Output format

Your output MUST be structured as a ranked list of training recipes, each attributed to published results:

## Recipe table (REQUIRED)
For each promising approach found, report:
- **Paper**: title, arxiv_id, date, venue
- **Result**: exact benchmark scores and what they were measured on
- **Dataset(s)**: name, size, source, HF Hub availability, format verified (yes/no)
- **Method**: training approach, key hyperparameters (lr, epochs, batch size, optimizer, schedule)
- **What made it work**: the specific insight or trick that drove the result (data curation, curriculum, loss function, etc.)

Rank recipes by result quality. The main agent will pick the best one that's feasible.

## Code patterns
- Key imports, configurations, and usage patterns from working examples
- Specific file paths, URLs, function names from docs

## Recommendations
- Which recipe to implement first and why
- What datasets to use (with HF Hub paths, verified)
- Any gaps: datasets that need preprocessing, methods that need adaptation

Additionally include:
- **SOTA landscape**: Current best models, datasets, and methods for the task (from recent papers). Flag anything outdated.
- **Essential references**: Specific file paths, URLs, function names, doc sections, code snippets that the main agent should use directly
- **Code patterns**: Key imports, configurations, and usage patterns from working examples

Be concise. Your output goes into another agent's context — every token counts. Aim for 500-1500 words max. Include actual code snippets from examples you read, not paraphrased descriptions.
47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions .claude/commands/finetune.md
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---
description: Fine-tune a model on a dataset, end-to-end (research → validate → train → push).
argument-hint: <natural language task, e.g. "llama-3-8b on HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k">
---

Fine-tune the model described in: $ARGUMENTS

Fine-tuning is never trivial. Follow this sequence in order. Do **not** skip steps even if the request looks simple — `CLAUDE.md` lists the specific failures that happen when you do.

**1. Research first (mandatory).** Delegate to the `research` subagent via the Task tool with `subagent_type: "research"`. Brief it:

> Find the best fine-tuning recipe for: $ARGUMENTS.
> Identify the model architecture and intended task. Crawl the citation graph for recent papers that fine-tuned this (or a comparable) model on this (or a comparable) dataset. Read methodology sections (3, 4, 5) of the top 3 candidates. Extract: training method (SFT/DPO/GRPO/...), exact hyperparameters (lr, schedule, epochs, batch size, optimizer, max_length), and any data preprocessing. Verify the dataset's HF Hub format with `hf_inspect_dataset`. Return a ranked recipe table per CLAUDE.md.

Do not start writing code until the subagent returns.

**2. Validate dataset and model.** Independently of the research output, run:
- `mcp__ml-intern-tools__hf_inspect_dataset` on the target dataset — confirm columns match the chosen training method (SFT: `messages`/`text`/`prompt`+`completion`; DPO: `prompt`+`chosen`+`rejected`; GRPO: `prompt`).
- `mcp__ml-intern-tools__hf_repo_files` on the target model — confirm it exists and note tokenizer/architecture.

**3. Develop in a sandbox.** For non-trivial scripts, call `mcp__ml-intern-tools__sandbox_create` with a GPU flavor (`t4-small` minimum if the code touches CUDA/bf16/model loading). Write the script, install deps, run a tiny smoke test (1–2 steps), fix errors. Do not skip the smoke test.

**4. Pre-flight check (mandatory output before `hf_jobs`).** Print this checklist and verify every line is filled:

```
Reference implementation: <path or arxiv ID from research>
Dataset format verified: <columns confirmed via hf_inspect_dataset>
Training method: <SFT | DPO | GRPO | ...>
Hyperparameters: <lr, schedule, epochs, batch size, max_length>
push_to_hub: True
hub_model_id: <org/name>
hardware_flavor: <from sizing table in CLAUDE.md>
timeout: <≥ 2h for any training>
Trackio monitoring: <project name + dashboard URL>
disable_tqdm=True, logging_strategy="steps", logging_first_step=True: yes
```

If any line is missing, **stop and complete it** before submitting.

**5. Submit ONE job.** Call `mcp__ml-intern-tools__hf_jobs` (operation `run` or `uv`) with the verified config. Watch the first 60s of logs to confirm training started (loss values printing as plain text, not stuck on tokenizer/model load). Only then submit any sweep/ablation runs.

**6. Report.** Provide:
- Direct Hub URL of the job (`https://huggingface.co/jobs/...`)
- Trackio dashboard URL
- Hub URL of the model that will appear on completion (`https://huggingface.co/<hub_model_id>`)

If anything fails, do not silently switch training methods, reduce `max_length`, or substitute datasets. Diagnose, fix the minimal thing, or ask the user.
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions .claude/commands/inspect-dataset.md
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---
description: Audit a HF dataset — schema, splits, sample rows, and red flags. Direct port of `hf_inspect_dataset`.
argument-hint: <dataset id, e.g. HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k>
---

Inspect the dataset `$ARGUMENTS` using `mcp__ml-intern-tools__hf_inspect_dataset`.

Report back with:
- schema and column types
- number of rows per split
- 3 sample rows
- red flags: class imbalance, missing values, unexpected formats, duplicates
- training-method compatibility:
- SFT-ready? (has `messages` / `text` / `prompt`+`completion`)
- DPO-ready? (has `prompt` + `chosen` + `rejected`)
- GRPO-ready? (has `prompt`)

Include the direct Hub URL: `https://huggingface.co/datasets/$ARGUMENTS`
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions .claude/commands/ml-intern.md
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---
description: Default ML Intern entrypoint — equivalent to running `ml-intern "<your prompt>"` headlessly.
argument-hint: <your ML task in plain English>
---

You are running as ML Intern. Follow the workflow defined in `CLAUDE.md`:
research first (delegate to the `research` subagent for any non-trivial ML task),
validate datasets and models, then implement.

User request:

$ARGUMENTS
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions .claude/commands/research.md
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---
description: Force a literature-first research crawl — delegates immediately to the `research` subagent without doing anything else.
argument-hint: <topic, paper, or task to research>
---

Delegate this research task to the `research` subagent **immediately**. Do not
attempt the research yourself — the subagent has its own context window and
returns a structured recipe table.

Use the Task tool with `subagent_type: "research"`. Brief:

> Literature crawl for: $ARGUMENTS
>
> Start from anchor paper(s). Crawl citation graph for recent downstream
> papers. Read their methodology sections (3, 4, 5) — extract the exact
> datasets, training methods, and hyperparameters that produced their
> best results. Attribute every finding to a specific result. Also find
> working code examples using current TRL/Transformers APIs. Validate
> any datasets via `hf_inspect_dataset`.

When the subagent returns, summarize the top recipe to the user with direct
HF Hub URLs and the arxiv ID of the source paper.
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---
description: Submit an HF Job (training, eval, batch inference) with the ml-intern pre-flight checklist.
argument-hint: <description of the job to run>
---

Submit an HF Job for: $ARGUMENTS

Before calling `mcp__ml-intern-tools__hf_jobs`, produce the pre-flight check below. **Do not call `hf_jobs` until every line is filled in.** If you cannot fill a line, complete the missing step (research, dataset inspection, sandbox test) first.

```
Job purpose: <training | eval | batch inference | data prep | other>
Reference implementation: <example file or arxiv ID this is based on>
Dataset format verified: <columns confirmed via hf_inspect_dataset, or N/A>
Model verified: <hub repo confirmed, or N/A>
push_to_hub: <True + hub_model_id, or N/A for non-training jobs>
hardware_flavor: <from sizing table below>
timeout: <value>
Trackio monitoring: <project + dashboard URL, or N/A>
Packages to install: <flash-attn, bitsandbytes, etc. — anything not preinstalled>
```

**Hardware sizing** (from `CLAUDE.md`):
- 1–3B params → `a10g-largex2`
- 7–13B params → `a100-large`
- 30B+ params → `l40sx4` or `a100x4`
- 70B+ params → `a100x8`
- CPU-only data prep → `cpu-basic` or `cpu-upgrade`

Note: `a10g-small` and `a10g-large` have the SAME 24GB GPU memory — the difference is CPU/RAM only.

**Timeout floor:** for any training job, set timeout ≥ `2h`. The default 30m kills training. If your timeout is < 2h and the job is training, **stop and revise** unless the user explicitly justified a shorter run (e.g. a smoke test).

**Hooks will gate this call:** GPU jobs always prompt for confirmation. CPU jobs prompt by default (override with `ML_INTERN_CONFIRM_CPU_JOBS=0`). That is expected — present the pre-flight check clearly so the user can approve in one read.

**For batch / ablation work:** submit ONE job first. Watch the first ~60 seconds of logs (look for plain-text loss lines — `disable_tqdm=True, logging_strategy="steps", logging_first_step=True` should be set). Only after that one starts training successfully, submit the rest. Never submit all at once.

**After submission, report:**
- Job URL (`https://huggingface.co/jobs/...`)
- Trackio dashboard URL
- Expected output (model repo, dataset repo, eval scores file path) and where to find it after completion
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