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feat: implement InsertQuery.Ignore()#152

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feat: implement InsertQuery.Ignore()#152
cungminh2710 wants to merge 1 commit into
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feat/insert-ignore-7311798499907207025

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@cungminh2710

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This PR implements the Ignore() method for Rain ORM's InsertQuery, bringing it closer to Drizzle ORM's feature parity.

Key changes:

  • Added Ignore() method to InsertQuery.
  • Implemented dialect-aware SQL generation:
    • MySQL: INSERT IGNORE INTO ...
    • SQLite: INSERT OR IGNORE INTO ...
    • PostgreSQL: INSERT INTO ... ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
  • Optimized MySQL and SQLite's targetless OnConflict().DoNothing() to use the more idiomatic IGNORE syntax.
  • Enabled PostgreSQL's targetless ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING.
  • Updated writeValuesSQL and writeSelectSQL to support IGNORE behavior for all data sources.
  • Added comprehensive unit tests in pkg/rain/query_insert_test.go.

Verified with make test and manually inspected generated SQL for all dialects.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 7311798499907207025 started by @cungminh2710

Adds the .Ignore() method to InsertQuery, providing a unified API for
ignoring conflict errors across supported dialects:
- MySQL: renders INSERT IGNORE
- SQLite: renders INSERT OR IGNORE
- PostgreSQL: renders ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING

Also refactors targetless OnConflict().DoNothing() to use these native
"ignore" syntaxes for MySQL and SQLite, and enables targetless
ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING for PostgreSQL.

Full test coverage added for all dialects and INSERT variants (values,
models, and subqueries).

Co-authored-by: cungminh2710 <8063319+cungminh2710@users.noreply.github.com>
@google-labs-jules

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@greptile-apps

greptile-apps Bot commented Jul 1, 2026

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Greptile Summary

This PR implements InsertQuery.Ignore() for Rain ORM, generating dialect-appropriate SQL (INSERT IGNORE INTO for MySQL, INSERT OR IGNORE INTO for SQLite, ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING for PostgreSQL). It also enables PostgreSQL's previously-blocked targetless OnConflict().DoNothing() and converts MySQL/SQLite's targetless DoNothing() to use the IGNORE prefix instead of a no-op update trick.

  • Ignore() and writeInsertInto()/useIgnore() helpers correctly branch per-dialect for VALUES, Models, and INSERT...SELECT paths.
  • The MySQL targetless DoNothing() optimization is a semantic breaking change: INSERT IGNORE INTO suppresses a broader class of MySQL errors than the previous ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id = id, which only handled duplicate-key violations.
  • When Ignore() and OnConflict(col).DoUpdateSet(col2) are both configured, writeConflictClause silently drops the DoUpdateSet without returning an error, meaning an explicit upsert intent is never executed.

Confidence Score: 3/5

The core Ignore() feature works correctly in isolation, but combining it with OnConflict(...).DoUpdateSet(...) silently drops the update clause, and the MySQL DoNothing optimization changes which errors are suppressed by the database.

Two distinct defects in the changed code: (1) writeConflictClause returns early whenever q.ignore is set, silently discarding a DoUpdateSet action with no error — any caller that mixes .Ignore() and .OnConflict(col).DoUpdateSet(other) will get wrong data. (2) Converting MySQL targetless DoNothing() to INSERT IGNORE INTO suppresses a broader set of MySQL errors (truncation, FK violations, invalid values) that the old ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id = id would have propagated. Together these warrant careful review before merging.

pkg/rain/query_insert.go — specifically writeConflictClause and useIgnore; the interaction between q.ignore and a configured conflict action needs explicit validation.

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
pkg/rain/query_insert.go Adds Ignore() method and dialect-aware SQL generation for INSERT IGNORE/OR IGNORE/ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING; two logic issues: Ignore() silently discards a co-configured DoUpdateSet clause, and the MySQL targetless DoNothing optimization changes error-suppression semantics.
pkg/rain/query_insert_test.go Adds comprehensive tests for Ignore(), targetless OnConflict().DoNothing(), and INSERT...SELECT with Ignore() across dialects; missing a SQLite INSERT...SELECT + Ignore() sub-case.

Flowchart

%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
flowchart TD
    A[InsertQuery.compile] --> B{selectQuery set?}
    B -- yes --> C[writeSelectSQL]
    B -- no --> D[writeValuesSQL]

    C --> E[writeInsertInto]
    D --> E

    E --> F{useIgnore?}
    F -- mysql --> G[INSERT IGNORE INTO]
    F -- sqlite --> H[INSERT OR IGNORE INTO]
    F -- no --> I[INSERT INTO]

    C --> J[writeConflictClause]
    D --> J

    J --> K{ignore=true AND postgres?}
    K -- yes --> L[ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING]
    K -- no --> M{conflict == nil?}
    M -- yes --> N[return nil]
    M -- no --> O{mysql?}
    O -- useIgnore --> P[return nil - skip clause]
    O -- DoUpdateSet --> Q[ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ...]
    O -- no --> R{sqlite AND useIgnore?}
    R -- yes --> S[return nil - skip clause]
    R -- no --> T{columns/constraint set?}
    T -- yes --> U[ON CONFLICT col DO ...]
    T -- no AND doNothing --> V[ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING]
    T -- no AND doUpdateSet --> W[error: target required]
Loading
%%{init: {'theme': 'base', 'themeVariables': {"darkMode": true, "background": "#0d1117", "primaryColor": "#21262d", "primaryTextColor": "#e6edf3", "primaryBorderColor": "#8b949e", "lineColor": "#8b949e", "textColor": "#e6edf3", "edgeLabelBackground": "#161b22", "actorBkg": "#21262d", "actorBorder": "#8b949e", "actorTextColor": "#e6edf3", "actorLineColor": "#8b949e", "signalColor": "#8b949e", "signalTextColor": "#e6edf3", "noteBkgColor": "#373320", "noteBorderColor": "#d4a72c", "noteTextColor": "#f0e6c0", "labelBoxBkgColor": "#21262d", "labelBoxBorderColor": "#8b949e", "labelTextColor": "#e6edf3", "loopTextColor": "#e6edf3", "activationBkgColor": "#30363d", "activationBorderColor": "#8b949e"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    A[InsertQuery.compile] --> B{selectQuery set?}
    B -- yes --> C[writeSelectSQL]
    B -- no --> D[writeValuesSQL]

    C --> E[writeInsertInto]
    D --> E

    E --> F{useIgnore?}
    F -- mysql --> G[INSERT IGNORE INTO]
    F -- sqlite --> H[INSERT OR IGNORE INTO]
    F -- no --> I[INSERT INTO]

    C --> J[writeConflictClause]
    D --> J

    J --> K{ignore=true AND postgres?}
    K -- yes --> L[ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING]
    K -- no --> M{conflict == nil?}
    M -- yes --> N[return nil]
    M -- no --> O{mysql?}
    O -- useIgnore --> P[return nil - skip clause]
    O -- DoUpdateSet --> Q[ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ...]
    O -- no --> R{sqlite AND useIgnore?}
    R -- yes --> S[return nil - skip clause]
    R -- no --> T{columns/constraint set?}
    T -- yes --> U[ON CONFLICT col DO ...]
    T -- no AND doNothing --> V[ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING]
    T -- no AND doUpdateSet --> W[error: target required]
Loading

Fix All in Codex

Prompt To Fix All With AI
Fix the following 3 code review issues. Work through them one at a time, proposing concise fixes.

---

### Issue 1 of 3
pkg/rain/query_insert.go:803-824
**`Ignore()` silently discards an explicit `OnConflict(...).DoUpdateSet(...)` clause**

When `q.ignore = true`, `writeConflictClause` returns early for every dialect — Postgres at line 804, MySQL via `useIgnore()` at line 821, SQLite via `useIgnore()` at line 863 — before any DoUpdateSet logic is reached. A user who calls `.Ignore().OnConflict(col).DoUpdateSet(other)` (or the reverse order) gets `INSERT IGNORE / ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING` with no update applied and no error raised. This silently drops an explicit upsert intent and will produce wrong data in any caller expecting the update to fire.

### Issue 2 of 3
pkg/rain/query_insert.go:337-348
**MySQL `OnConflict().DoNothing()` now suppresses more errors than before**

The previous `ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id = id` pattern was precise: it only handled duplicate-key violations and surfaced all other errors (data truncation, foreign-key failures, invalid column values, etc.) normally. `INSERT IGNORE INTO` is broader — MySQL converts all those error classes to warnings and continues. Existing callers relying on MySQL error propagation for non-duplicate-key failures on targetless `OnConflict().DoNothing()` will silently swallow errors they were previously seeing. This is a semantic breaking change even though the test expectation was updated to match.

### Issue 3 of 3
pkg/rain/query_insert_test.go:390-416
**`TestInsertSelectIgnoreToSQL` is missing a SQLite sub-case**

`TestInsertSelectIgnoreToSQL` covers MySQL and Postgres INSERT...SELECT with `Ignore()` but has no SQLite sub-test. For SQLite with `q.ignore = true` and a SELECT source, `q.conflict` is nil so `withSQLiteInsertSelectConflictWhere()` is correctly skipped, but this path is unverified. Adding a test that confirms `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO "users" ("email") SELECT ...` for SQLite would lock in the expected output and prevent regressions.

Reviews (1): Last reviewed commit: "feat(rain): implement dialect-aware Inse..." | Re-trigger Greptile

Comment thread pkg/rain/query_insert.go
Comment on lines 803 to 824
@@ -777,6 +818,9 @@ func (q *InsertQuery) writeConflictClause(ctx *compileContext) error {
}

if q.dialect.Name() == "mysql" {
if q.useIgnore() {
return nil
}
if len(q.conflict.columns) > 0 || q.conflict.constraint != "" || len(q.conflict.targetWhere) > 0 {

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P1 Ignore() silently discards an explicit OnConflict(...).DoUpdateSet(...) clause

When q.ignore = true, writeConflictClause returns early for every dialect — Postgres at line 804, MySQL via useIgnore() at line 821, SQLite via useIgnore() at line 863 — before any DoUpdateSet logic is reached. A user who calls .Ignore().OnConflict(col).DoUpdateSet(other) (or the reverse order) gets INSERT IGNORE / ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING with no update applied and no error raised. This silently drops an explicit upsert intent and will produce wrong data in any caller expecting the update to fire.

Prompt To Fix With AI
This is a comment left during a code review.
Path: pkg/rain/query_insert.go
Line: 803-824

Comment:
**`Ignore()` silently discards an explicit `OnConflict(...).DoUpdateSet(...)` clause**

When `q.ignore = true`, `writeConflictClause` returns early for every dialect — Postgres at line 804, MySQL via `useIgnore()` at line 821, SQLite via `useIgnore()` at line 863 — before any DoUpdateSet logic is reached. A user who calls `.Ignore().OnConflict(col).DoUpdateSet(other)` (or the reverse order) gets `INSERT IGNORE / ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING` with no update applied and no error raised. This silently drops an explicit upsert intent and will produce wrong data in any caller expecting the update to fire.

How can I resolve this? If you propose a fix, please make it concise.

Fix in Codex

Comment thread pkg/rain/query_insert.go
Comment on lines +337 to +348
func (q *InsertQuery) useIgnore() bool {
if q.ignore {
return true
}
if q.conflict == nil || q.conflict.action != insertConflictActionDoNothing {
return false
}
// For MySQL and SQLite, OnConflict().DoNothing() with no targets is
// equivalent to INSERT [OR] IGNORE.
return (q.dialect.Name() == "mysql" || q.dialect.Name() == "sqlite") &&
len(q.conflict.columns) == 0 && q.conflict.constraint == ""
}

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P1 MySQL OnConflict().DoNothing() now suppresses more errors than before

The previous ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id = id pattern was precise: it only handled duplicate-key violations and surfaced all other errors (data truncation, foreign-key failures, invalid column values, etc.) normally. INSERT IGNORE INTO is broader — MySQL converts all those error classes to warnings and continues. Existing callers relying on MySQL error propagation for non-duplicate-key failures on targetless OnConflict().DoNothing() will silently swallow errors they were previously seeing. This is a semantic breaking change even though the test expectation was updated to match.

Prompt To Fix With AI
This is a comment left during a code review.
Path: pkg/rain/query_insert.go
Line: 337-348

Comment:
**MySQL `OnConflict().DoNothing()` now suppresses more errors than before**

The previous `ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id = id` pattern was precise: it only handled duplicate-key violations and surfaced all other errors (data truncation, foreign-key failures, invalid column values, etc.) normally. `INSERT IGNORE INTO` is broader — MySQL converts all those error classes to warnings and continues. Existing callers relying on MySQL error propagation for non-duplicate-key failures on targetless `OnConflict().DoNothing()` will silently swallow errors they were previously seeing. This is a semantic breaking change even though the test expectation was updated to match.

How can I resolve this? If you propose a fix, please make it concise.

Fix in Codex

Comment on lines +390 to +416
t.Parallel()

users, _ := defineTables()

t.Run("mysql insert ignore select", func(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := rain.OpenDialect("mysql")
subquery := db.Select().Table(users).Column(users.Email)

sqlText, _, err := db.Insert().
Table(users).
Columns(users.Email).
Select(subquery).
Ignore().
ToSQL()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ToSQL returned error: %v", err)
}

wantSQL := "INSERT IGNORE INTO `users` (`email`) SELECT `users`.`email` FROM `users`"
if sqlText != wantSQL {
t.Fatalf("unexpected SQL:\nwant: %s\ngot: %s", wantSQL, sqlText)
}
})

t.Run("postgres insert ignore select", func(t *testing.T) {
db, _ := rain.OpenDialect("postgres")
subquery := db.Select().Table(users).Column(users.Email)

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P2 TestInsertSelectIgnoreToSQL is missing a SQLite sub-case

TestInsertSelectIgnoreToSQL covers MySQL and Postgres INSERT...SELECT with Ignore() but has no SQLite sub-test. For SQLite with q.ignore = true and a SELECT source, q.conflict is nil so withSQLiteInsertSelectConflictWhere() is correctly skipped, but this path is unverified. Adding a test that confirms INSERT OR IGNORE INTO "users" ("email") SELECT ... for SQLite would lock in the expected output and prevent regressions.

Prompt To Fix With AI
This is a comment left during a code review.
Path: pkg/rain/query_insert_test.go
Line: 390-416

Comment:
**`TestInsertSelectIgnoreToSQL` is missing a SQLite sub-case**

`TestInsertSelectIgnoreToSQL` covers MySQL and Postgres INSERT...SELECT with `Ignore()` but has no SQLite sub-test. For SQLite with `q.ignore = true` and a SELECT source, `q.conflict` is nil so `withSQLiteInsertSelectConflictWhere()` is correctly skipped, but this path is unverified. Adding a test that confirms `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO "users" ("email") SELECT ...` for SQLite would lock in the expected output and prevent regressions.

How can I resolve this? If you propose a fix, please make it concise.

Note: If this suggestion doesn't match your team's coding style, reply to this and let me know. I'll remember it for next time!

Fix in Codex

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