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8-Bit Binary Adder

Abstract

This project implements an 8-bit binary adder using two 74LS283 4-bit full adder ICs. The circuit takes two 8-bit binary inputs provided through DIP switches and produces their sum. The result is displayed using LEDs, where each LED corresponds to a bit in the binary sum (from 2⁰ to 2⁷).

This project demonstrates fundamental concepts in digital electronics, including binary addition, cascading of 4-bit adders to achieve 8-bit operation, and visual output representation using LEDs.


Features

  • 8-bit Binary Addition using TTL logic ICs.
  • Cascaded 74LS283 Chips to handle full 8-bit arithmetic.
  • Inputs: DIP switches to provide two 8-bit numbers.
  • Outputs: LEDs that display the resulting binary sum.

Components Used

  • 74LS283 – Two 4-bit full adders (cascaded for 8-bit addition).
  • DIP Switches – User input for binary numbers A and B.
  • Resistors – Current limiting for LEDs.
  • LEDs – Display of binary output sum.
  • Perfboard – For mounting and wiring the circuit.

Circuit Overview

  • The two 74LS283 ICs are connected in cascade.
  • The carry out from the lower 4-bit adder is connected to the carry in of the higher 4-bit adder.
  • LEDs represent the resulting sum bits.

Working Principle

  • Each DIP switch represents a bit of the binary input.
  • The adder ICs perform binary addition in parallel.
  • LEDs glow according to the output bit value (1 = ON, 0 = OFF).

Project Image

IMG_20250423_232046


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A 8 bit binary adder made by cascading 2 74LS283 chip

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