Move to node 24 in gh workflows

[Arnei]

The maintenance window for node 20 is running out, we should probably update.

[github-actions]

Use docker or podman to test this pull request locally.

Run test server using develop.opencast.org as backend:

podman run --rm -it -p 127.0.0.1:3000:3000 ghcr.io/opencast/admin-interface:pr-1586

Specify a different backend like stable.opencast.org:

podman run --rm -it -p 127.0.0.1:3000:3000 -e PROXY_TARGET=https://stable.opencast.org ghcr.io/opencast/admin-interface:pr-1586

It may take a few seconds for the interface to spin up.
It will then be available at http://127.0.0.1:3000.
For more options you can pass on to the proxy, take a look at the README.md.

[github-actions]

This pull request is deployed at test.admin-interface.opencast.org/1586/2026-04-24_12-56-42/ .
It might take a few minutes for it to become available.