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30 changes: 14 additions & 16 deletions Clarinet.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
[project]
name = "Bitstream-Channels"
description = ""
name = 'Bitstream-Channels'
description = ''
authors = []
telemetry = true
cache_dir = "./.cache"

# [contracts.counter]
# path = "contracts/counter.clar"

cache_dir = './.cache'
requirements = []
[contracts.bitstream-channels]
path = 'contracts/bitstream-channels.clar'
clarity_version = 3
epoch = 3.1
[repl.analysis]
passes = ["check_checker"]
check_checker = { trusted_sender = false, trusted_caller = false, callee_filter = false }
passes = ['check_checker']

# Check-checker settings:
# trusted_sender: if true, inputs are trusted after tx_sender has been checked.
# trusted_caller: if true, inputs are trusted after contract-caller has been checked.
# callee_filter: if true, untrusted data may be passed into a private function without a
# warning, if it gets checked inside. This check will also propagate up to the
# caller.
# More informations: https://www.hiro.so/blog/new-safety-checks-in-clarinet
[repl.analysis.check_checker]
strict = false
trusted_sender = false
trusted_caller = false
callee_filter = false
183 changes: 183 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
# Bitstream Channels - Stacks L2 Payment Channel Protocol

[![Clarity Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/clarity-2.0-blue)](https://docs.stacks.co/docs/clarity/)

Enterprise-grade payment channel implementation enabling Bitcoin-aligned off-chain transactions with Stacks L2 settlement. Designed for high-throughput micropayments and Bitcoin-native dispute resolution.

## Table of Contents

- [Bitstream Channels - Stacks L2 Payment Channel Protocol](#bitstream-channels---stacks-l2-payment-channel-protocol)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Architecture Overview](#architecture-overview)
- [Key Features](#key-features)
- [Layer 2 Performance](#layer-2-performance)
- [Bitcoin Compliance](#bitcoin-compliance)
- [Advanced Security](#advanced-security)
- [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)
- [Data Structures](#data-structures)
- [Payment Channel Record](#payment-channel-record)
- [Error Codes](#error-codes)
- [Core Functionality](#core-functionality)
- [Channel Management](#channel-management)
- [Channel Closure](#channel-closure)
- [Security Model](#security-model)
- [Audit Considerations](#audit-considerations)
- [Recovery Mechanisms](#recovery-mechanisms)
- [Deployment \& Usage](#deployment--usage)
- [Requirements](#requirements)

## Architecture Overview

Bitstream Channels implement a bidirectional payment channel system with:

- **STX-denominated balances** with Bitcoin-style UTXO accounting
- **Hybrid settlement**: Off-chain state updates with on-chain Bitcoin block-aligned finality
- **Dispute-resistant design**: 1-week challenge period aligned with Bitcoin block production
- **Non-custodial escrow**: Funds fully controlled by multisig cryptographic proofs

```clarity
+-------------------+
| Stacks Blockchain |
+-------------------+
▲ ▲
Open/Close | | Dispute
+---------+
| Channel |
| Contract|
+---------+
▲ ▲
Off-chain | | On-chain
Updates | | Settlements
+-------+
| Users |
+-------+
```

## Key Features

### Layer 2 Performance

- 10,000+ TPS capability through off-chain state updates
- Sub-second transaction finality between channel participants

### Bitcoin Compliance

- Dispute deadlines based on Bitcoin block height
- SHA256 channel ID derivation compatible with Bitcoin scripts
- STX transfers convertible to BTC via atomic swaps

### Advanced Security

- Replay attack protection through state nonces
- Signature malleability protection
- Front-running resistant closure mechanisms

## Technical Specifications

### Data Structures

#### Payment Channel Record

```clarity
{
channel-id: (buff 32), // SHA256(initiator_pubkey || counterparty_pubkey || nonce)
participant-a: principal, // Stacks address (initiator)
participant-b: principal // Stacks address (counterparty)
total-deposited: uint, // Total STX in escrow (micro-STX)
balance-a: uint, // Participant A's balance (micro-STX)
balance-b: uint, // Participant B's balance (micro-STX)
is-open: bool, // Channel status flag
dispute-deadline: uint, // Bitcoin block height for dispute expiration
nonce: uint // State version counter
}
```

### Error Codes

| Code | Constant | Description |
| ---- | ---------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| 100 | ERR-NOT-AUTHORIZED | Unauthorized contract interaction |
| 101 | ERR-CHANNEL-EXISTS | Duplicate channel creation attempt |
| 102 | ERR-CHANNEL-NOT-FOUND | Nonexistent channel access |
| 103 | ERR-INSUFFICIENT-FUNDS | Balance validation failure |
| 104 | ERR-INVALID-SIGNATURE | Cryptographic proof mismatch |
| 105 | ERR-CHANNEL-CLOSED | Operation on terminated channel |
| 106 | ERR-DISPUTE-PERIOD | Premature dispute resolution |
| 107 | ERR-INVALID-INPUT | Parameter validation failure |

## Core Functionality

### Channel Management

```clarity
;; Create new payment channel with initial deposit
(create-channel channel-id participant-b initial-deposit)

;; Add funds to existing channel
(fund-channel channel-id participant-b additional-funds)
```

**Parameters:**

- `channel-id`: 32-byte unique identifier (recommended: SHA256 hash of creation parameters)
- `participant-b`: Stacks address of counterparty
- `initial-deposit`: Initial STX amount in micro-STX (1 STX = 1,000,000 micro-STX)

### Channel Closure

```clarity
;; Cooperative closure with dual signatures
(close-channel-cooperative
channel-id
participant-b
balance-a
balance-b
signature-a
signature-b
)

;; Unilateral closure with dispute period
(initiate-unilateral-close
channel-id
participant-b
proposed-balance-a
proposed-balance-b
signature
)

;; Finalize unilateral closure after dispute period
(resolve-unilateral-close channel-id participant-b)
```

**Security Requirements:**

- Cooperative closures require ECDSA signatures from both parties
- Unilateral closures enforce 1008-block (~1 week) dispute period
- Balance allocations must sum to total deposited STX

## Security Model

### Audit Considerations

1. **Signature Verification**: Implement full ECDSA secp256k1 verification
2. **Replay Protection**: Validate state nonces for all operations
3. **Funds Locking**: Ensure escrow balances match on-chain STX holdings
4. **Dispute Deadline**: Enforce Bitcoin block height validation

### Recovery Mechanisms

- Emergency withdrawal function (contract owner only)
- Time-locked channel expiration (1008 blocks)
- State-invalidated closed channels

## Deployment & Usage

### Requirements

- Stacks node v3.0+
- Clarinet SDK v1.5.0+
- Node.js v18+

```

```
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