Document signing secret-key validity precondition

[fegge]

Summary

• Document that signing APIs require a valid secret key.
• Point callers to pk_from_sk when they need to validate a serialized secret key before signing.
• Add a Wycheproof client comment explaining why InvalidPrivateKey signing vectors are skipped while pkFromSk still tests those keys.

Validation

• clang-format -i mldsa/src/sign.h mldsa/mldsa_native.h: passed
• ruff format test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py: passed
• ruff check test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py: passed
• python3 -m py_compile test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py: passed
• git diff --check -- mldsa/src/sign.h mldsa/mldsa_native.h test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py: passed
• make run_func -j4: passed
• make wycheproof -j4: passed
• python3 test/wycheproof/wycheproof_client.py --data-dir <fresh-temp-dir>: passed
• Not run: ./scripts/format because nixpkgs-fmt is not installed in this local environment
• Not run: ./scripts/lint because shfmt is not installed in this local environment

Fixes #1216

---

This work was completed by Trail of Bits as part of the Patch The Planet project in collaboration with OpenAI. The issue was identified primarily by the Codex coding agent, and manually reviewed before submission.

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (205 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2035s	2080s	-2.2%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	194s	204s	-5%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	193s	197s	-2%
rej_uniform_native	✅	178s	189s	-6%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	156s	159s	-2%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	138s	135s	+2%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64	✅	119s	118s	+1%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	70s	70s	+0%
sign_verify_internal	✅	55s	57s	-4%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	47s	49s	-4%
fqmul	✅	44s	44s	+0%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	24s	25s	-4%
poly_ntt_c	✅	23s	22s	+5%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	22s	27s	-19%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	21s	20s	+5%
rej_uniform_c	✅	18s	16s	+12%
polyeta_unpack	✅	15s	14s	+7%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	13s	14s	-7%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	13s	15s	-13%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	13s	13s	+0%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	11s	11s	+0%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	11s	9s	+22%
mld_check_pct	✅	11s	16s	-31%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	11s	11s	+0%
polyt0_unpack	✅	11s	13s	-15%
polyveck_decompose	✅	10s	8s	+25%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	9s	6s	+50%
sign	✅	9s	10s	-10%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	8s	7s	+14%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c	✅	8s	10s	-20%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	8s	10s	-20%
poly_add	✅	7s	7s	+0%
poly_decompose_c	✅	7s	6s	+17%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	7s	8s	-12%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	7s	6s	+17%
sign_signature_internal	✅	7s	6s	+17%
keccak_absorb	✅	6s	3s	+100%
poly_challenge	✅	6s	5s	+20%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	6s	5s	+20%
polyt0_pack	✅	6s	6s	+0%
polyveck_reduce	✅	6s	4s	+50%
rej_uniform	✅	6s	7s	-14%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	6s	3s	+100%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	5s	5s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	5s	1s	+400%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	5s	6s	-17%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	5s	6s	-17%
poly_caddq_c	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_chknorm	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_power2round	✅	5s	6s	-17%
poly_reduce	✅	5s	8s	-38%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	5s	2s	+150%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	5s	2s	+150%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	5s	2s	+150%
reduce32	✅	5s	2s	+150%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	5s	2s	+150%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	5s	7s	-29%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	5s	3s	+67%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	4s	3s	+33%
make_hint	✅	4s	4s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	4s	7s	-43%
montgomery_reduce	✅	4s	4s	+0%
pack_sig_c	✅	4s	2s	+100%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	4s	5s	-20%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_caddq	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_decompose	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_uniform	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyt1_unpack	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	4s	1s	+300%
polyz_unpack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake256_squeeze	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sign_keypair	✅	4s	6s	-33%
sign_signature	✅	4s	5s	-20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	4s	2s	+100%
use_hint	✅	4s	2s	+100%
yvec_get_poly	✅	4s	2s	+100%
caddq	✅	3s	2s	+50%
decompose	✅	3s	3s	+0%
fqscale	✅	3s	4s	-25%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	1s	+200%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	3s	1s	+200%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_h	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c	✅	3s	2s	+50%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pack_sig_z	✅	3s	4s	-25%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_caddq_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_sub	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_use_hint	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyeta_pack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyt1_pack	✅	3s	6s	-50%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_caddq	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyw1_pack_32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	3s	6s	-50%
rej_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_eta_c	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_eta_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
shake128_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_release	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_open	✅	3s	6s	-50%
sign_verify	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	3s	5s	-40%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	3s	3s	+0%
yvec_init	✅	3s	2s	+50%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	1s	+100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_init	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	2s	4s	-50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	2s	6s	-67%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sig_h	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sk_s1	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	2s	1s	+100%
poly_ntt	✅	2s	1s	+100%
poly_ntt_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_shiftl	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_ntt	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	2s	5s	-60%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyw1_pack	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyw1_pack_88	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyz_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
power2round	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_absorb	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_release	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_squeeze	✅	2s	5s	-60%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake256_init	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	2s	3s	-33%
sys_check_capability	✅	2s	4s	-50%
unpack_sk	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	1s	2s	-50%
keccak_squeeze	✅	1s	3s	-67%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	1s	3s	-67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	1s	4s	-75%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake128_init	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake256_absorb	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake256_finalize	✅	1s	3s	-67%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	1s	2s	-50%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (205 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2106s	1970s	+6.9%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	211s	192s	+10%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	200s	180s	+11%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	193s	174s	+11%
rej_uniform_native	✅	177s	165s	+7%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	135s	117s	+15%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64	✅	115s	112s	+3%
sign_verify_internal	✅	73s	71s	+3%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	47s	42s	+12%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	46s	38s	+21%
fqmul	✅	45s	40s	+12%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	35s	32s	+9%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	28s	26s	+8%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	23s	25s	-8%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	22s	20s	+10%
poly_ntt_c	✅	21s	18s	+17%
mld_check_pct	✅	18s	14s	+29%
rej_uniform_c	✅	17s	14s	+21%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	13s	12s	+8%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	13s	13s	+0%
polyt0_unpack	✅	12s	10s	+20%
polyveck_decompose	✅	12s	13s	-8%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	11s	12s	-8%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	10s	7s	+43%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	10s	9s	+11%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	9s	8s	+12%
rej_uniform	✅	8s	8s	+0%
sign	✅	8s	10s	-20%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	7s	10s	-30%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	7s	7s	+0%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	7s	6s	+17%
sign_signature_internal	✅	7s	6s	+17%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	6s	7s	-14%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c	✅	6s	7s	-14%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	6s	7s	-14%
poly_add	✅	6s	5s	+20%
poly_caddq_c	✅	6s	5s	+20%
poly_decompose_c	✅	6s	13s	-54%
poly_reduce	✅	6s	4s	+50%
poly_sub	✅	6s	3s	+100%
polyveck_caddq	✅	6s	5s	+20%
polyveck_reduce	✅	6s	6s	+0%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	6s	10s	-40%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	6s	5s	+20%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	5s	3s	+67%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_challenge	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_ntt_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyt0_pack	✅	5s	5s	+0%
polyt1_pack	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	5s	4s	+25%
reduce32	✅	5s	2s	+150%
shake128_release	✅	5s	1s	+400%
sign_keypair	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign_open	✅	5s	5s	+0%
sign_verify	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	5s	4s	+25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	4s	2s	+100%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
make_hint	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	4s	6s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	4s	2s	+100%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
pack_sig_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
pack_sig_h	✅	4s	4s	+0%
pack_sig_z	✅	4s	2s	+100%
pack_sk_s1	✅	4s	4s	+0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	4s	6s	-33%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_chknorm	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_ntt	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_use_hint	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyz_unpack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake128_absorb	✅	4s	4s	+0%
shake256_absorb	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake256_release	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_signature	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	4s	5s	-20%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sys_check_capability	✅	4s	2s	+100%
decompose	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_absorb	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_squeeze	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	3s	1s	+200%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	3s	2s	+50%
montgomery_reduce	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	3s	5s	-40%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_caddq	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_uniform	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	3s	1s	+200%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyeta_pack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyt1_unpack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyveck_ntt	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	3s	1s	+200%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyw1_pack_88	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
rej_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_finalize	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_init	✅	3s	5s	-40%
shake256_squeeze	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	3s	3s	+0%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
unpack_sk	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	3s	5s	-40%
use_hint	✅	3s	3s	+0%
yvec_init	✅	3s	3s	+0%
caddq	✅	2s	3s	-33%
fqscale	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	2s	1s	+100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_init	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_h	✅	2s	4s	-50%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	2s	5s	-60%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_caddq_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_power2round	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_shiftl	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyeta_unpack	✅	2s	1s	+100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	5s	-60%
polyw1_pack	✅	2s	4s	-50%
power2round	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_init	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake256	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	2s	4s	-50%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	2s	3s	-33%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	2s	2s	+0%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	2s	1s	+100%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	1s	4s	-75%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	1s	2s	-50%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	1s	4s	-75%
polyw1_pack_32	✅	1s	3s	-67%
polyz_pack	✅	1s	2s	-50%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	1s	1s	+0%
shake128_squeeze	✅	1s	2s	-50%
yvec_get_poly	✅	1s	1s	+0%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (205 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2074s	2167s	-4.3%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	201s	213s	-6%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	192s	200s	-4%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	190s	214s	-11%
rej_uniform_native	✅	177s	189s	-6%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	140s	147s	-5%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64	✅	115s	119s	-3%
sign_verify_internal	✅	47s	50s	-6%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	45s	47s	-4%
fqmul	✅	40s	45s	-11%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	36s	38s	-5%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	34s	32s	+6%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	23s	22s	+5%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	23s	25s	-8%
poly_ntt_c	✅	20s	22s	-9%
mld_check_pct	✅	16s	16s	+0%
polyeta_unpack	✅	16s	15s	+7%
rej_uniform_c	✅	15s	18s	-17%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	14s	13s	+8%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	14s	13s	+8%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	13s	13s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	13s	12s	+8%
polyt0_unpack	✅	13s	12s	+8%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	12s	13s	-8%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	12s	10s	+20%
polyveck_decompose	✅	11s	12s	-8%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c	✅	10s	6s	+67%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	10s	7s	+43%
polyveck_caddq	✅	10s	7s	+43%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	10s	11s	-9%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	10s	7s	+43%
rej_uniform	✅	9s	7s	+29%
poly_decompose_c	✅	8s	5s	+60%
polyveck_reduce	✅	8s	9s	-11%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	8s	4s	+100%
fqscale	✅	7s	4s	+75%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	7s	6s	+17%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	7s	8s	-12%
poly_add	✅	7s	6s	+17%
poly_sub	✅	7s	2s	+250%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	7s	9s	-22%
sign	✅	7s	8s	-12%
sign_keypair	✅	7s	5s	+40%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	6s	8s	-25%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	6s	4s	+50%
mld_h	✅	6s	5s	+20%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	6s	8s	-25%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	6s	5s	+20%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	6s	6s	+0%
rej_eta_native	✅	6s	4s	+50%
sign_open	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	6s	3s	+100%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	5s	3s	+67%
keccak_absorb	✅	5s	4s	+25%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	5s	5s	+0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_caddq_c	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_decompose_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_ntt_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	5s	7s	-29%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	5s	3s	+67%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	5s	3s	+67%
decompose	✅	4s	5s	-20%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	4s	1s	+300%
keccak_squeeze	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	4s	2s	+100%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c	✅	4s	4s	+0%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_caddq_native	✅	4s	6s	-33%
poly_challenge	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_reduce	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyt0_pack	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyt1_unpack	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	4s	7s	-43%
sign_signature_internal	✅	4s	6s	-33%
sign_verify	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	4s	4s	+0%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	4s	3s	+33%
unpack_sk	✅	4s	3s	+33%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	4s	2s	+100%
caddq	✅	3s	3s	+0%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	3s	2s	+50%
make_hint	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	3s	4s	-25%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pack_sk_s1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_ntt	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_power2round	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_shiftl	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_uniform	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_use_hint	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyeta_pack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyt1_pack	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	3s	1s	+200%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyw1_pack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyz_unpack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
reduce32	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64	✅	3s	6s	-50%
shake128_finalize	✅	3s	4s	-25%
shake128_release	✅	3s	5s	-40%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_init	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_release	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sign_signature	✅	3s	6s	-50%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	3s	5s	-40%
sys_check_capability	✅	3s	3s	+0%
yvec_get_poly	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	1s	+100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_finalize	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	2s	4s	-50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sig_c	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sig_z	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_caddq	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_ntt	✅	2s	6s	-67%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	7s	-71%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyw1_pack_32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyw1_pack_88	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyz_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
power2round	✅	2s	6s	-67%
shake128_absorb	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_squeeze	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake256_squeeze	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	2s	3s	-33%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	2s	3s	-33%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	2s	3s	-33%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	2s	3s	-33%
use_hint	✅	2s	2s	+0%
yvec_init	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_init	✅	1s	3s	-67%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	1s	3s	-67%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	1s	1s	+0%
montgomery_reduce	✅	1s	1s	+0%
pack_sig_h	✅	1s	4s	-75%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake128_init	✅	1s	5s	-80%
shake256	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake256_absorb	✅	1s	3s	-67%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (205 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2420s	2695s	-10.2%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	322s	401s	-20%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	198s	225s	-12%
sign_verify_internal	✅	181s	185s	-2%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	180s	200s	-10%
rej_uniform_native	✅	175s	203s	-14%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	127s	145s	-12%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64	✅	113s	119s	-5%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	111s	117s	-5%
sign_signature_internal	✅	49s	51s	-4%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	47s	51s	-8%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	43s	47s	-9%
fqmul	✅	40s	44s	-9%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	27s	28s	-4%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	24s	23s	+4%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	22s	23s	-4%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	20s	23s	-13%
poly_ntt_c	✅	18s	23s	-22%
polyt0_unpack	✅	16s	16s	+0%
rej_uniform	✅	15s	15s	+0%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	14s	14s	+0%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	14s	18s	-22%
rej_uniform_c	✅	14s	17s	-18%
polyveck_decompose	✅	13s	17s	-24%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	13s	13s	+0%
mld_check_pct	✅	12s	15s	-20%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	12s	9s	+33%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	12s	13s	-8%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	12s	13s	-8%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	10s	10s	+0%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	9s	10s	-10%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	9s	9s	+0%
polyeta_unpack	✅	8s	6s	+33%
sign	✅	8s	9s	-11%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	8s	7s	+14%
poly_add	✅	7s	8s	-12%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	7s	4s	+75%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c	✅	6s	5s	+20%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	6s	6s	+0%
polyt1_unpack	✅	6s	6s	+0%
polyveck_caddq	✅	6s	8s	-25%
polyveck_ntt	✅	6s	9s	-33%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	6s	5s	+20%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	6s	8s	-25%
keccak_absorb	✅	5s	6s	-17%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	5s	6s	-17%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	5s	6s	-17%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	5s	6s	-17%
poly_caddq	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_caddq_c	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_decompose_c	✅	5s	6s	-17%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_ntt_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_power2round	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_uniform	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	5s	8s	-38%
sign_signature	✅	5s	3s	+67%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	5s	3s	+67%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	5s	6s	-17%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	5s	2s	+150%
fqscale	✅	4s	2s	+100%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	4s	1s	+300%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	4s	2s	+100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccak_init	✅	4s	2s	+100%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	4s	3s	+33%
make_hint	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	4s	5s	-20%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	4s	7s	-43%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_caddq_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_chknorm	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	4s	1s	+300%
poly_use_hint	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	4s	6s	-33%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
shake128_absorb	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	4s	5s	-20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	4s	4s	+0%
caddq	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccak_squeeze	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	3s	5s	-40%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	3s	1s	+200%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	3s	1s	+200%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	3s	1s	+200%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
pack_sig_z	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pack_sk_s1	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_challenge	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_decompose	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_ntt	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyt0_pack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyt1_pack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyw1_pack_32	✅	3s	1s	+200%
polyz_unpack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_finalize	✅	3s	4s	-25%
shake256	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_init	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	1s	+200%
sign_keypair	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_open	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_verify	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	3s	3s	+0%
unpack_sk	✅	3s	3s	+0%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	3s	4s	-25%
yvec_get_poly	✅	3s	2s	+50%
decompose	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_h	✅	2s	6s	-67%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
montgomery_reduce	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pack_sig_c	✅	2s	6s	-67%
pack_sig_h	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	2s	4s	-50%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_decompose_native	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_reduce	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_shiftl	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyeta_pack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyveck_reduce	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyw1_pack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyw1_pack_88	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyz_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
reduce32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
rej_eta_c	✅	2s	3s	-33%
rej_eta_native	✅	2s	5s	-60%
shake128_init	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_release	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake256_release	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	2s	6s	-67%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	2s	1s	+100%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	2s	5s	-60%
use_hint	✅	2s	3s	-33%
yvec_init	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	1s	4s	-75%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	1s	2s	-50%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	1s	2s	-50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	1s	3s	-67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	1s	1s	+0%
poly_sub	✅	1s	2s	-50%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	1s	4s	-75%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	1s	5s	-80%
power2round	✅	1s	2s	-50%
rej_eta	✅	1s	2s	-50%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64	✅	1s	5s	-80%
shake128_squeeze	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake256_absorb	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake256_finalize	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake256_squeeze	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	1s	4s	-75%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	1s	4s	-75%
sys_check_capability	✅	1s	1s	+0%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (205 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2393s	2752s	-13.0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	438s	587s	-25%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	198s	226s	-12%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	186s	214s	-13%
rej_uniform_native	✅	184s	207s	-11%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	127s	147s	-14%
sign_verify_internal	✅	120s	132s	-9%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64	✅	109s	119s	-8%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	51s	54s	-6%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	51s	55s	-7%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	44s	47s	-6%
fqmul	✅	40s	44s	-9%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	29s	30s	-3%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	23s	24s	-4%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	22s	22s	+0%
poly_ntt_c	✅	22s	22s	+0%
sign_signature_internal	✅	19s	20s	-5%
polyt0_unpack	✅	17s	16s	+6%
mld_check_pct	✅	16s	16s	+0%
polyeta_unpack	✅	16s	15s	+7%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	16s	19s	-16%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	15s	17s	-12%
rej_uniform_c	✅	14s	19s	-26%
rej_uniform	✅	13s	17s	-24%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	12s	15s	-20%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	11s	12s	-8%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	11s	13s	-15%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	11s	11s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	10s	13s	-23%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	10s	12s	-17%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	10s	8s	+25%
poly_add	✅	8s	10s	-20%
sign	✅	8s	9s	-11%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	7s	1s	+600%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	7s	5s	+40%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	7s	6s	+17%
polyeta_pack	✅	7s	5s	+40%
make_hint	✅	6s	3s	+100%
poly_decompose_c	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	6s	5s	+20%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	6s	3s	+100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	5s	4s	+25%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c	✅	5s	8s	-38%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	5s	5s	+0%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	5s	8s	-38%
poly_ntt_native	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	5s	2s	+150%
rej_eta_native	✅	5s	5s	+0%
sign_open	✅	5s	4s	+25%
fqscale	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	4s	2s	+100%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_h	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	4s	5s	-20%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_uniform	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	4s	6s	-33%
polyt1_unpack	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_caddq	✅	4s	7s	-43%
polyveck_decompose	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_ntt	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyveck_reduce	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyz_pack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
rej_eta_c	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_keypair	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	5s	-20%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	4s	4s	+0%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	4s	5s	-20%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_squeeze	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	3s	3s	+0%
montgomery_reduce	✅	3s	4s	-25%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	3s	5s	-40%
pack_sig_c	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_caddq	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_caddq_c	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_challenge	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_ntt	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_power2round	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyw1_pack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyw1_pack_88	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_squeeze	✅	3s	4s	-25%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake256_finalize	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_init	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_squeeze	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	1s	+200%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_signature	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	3s	6s	-50%
sign_verify	✅	3s	5s	-40%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	6s	-50%
sys_check_capability	✅	3s	5s	-40%
unpack_sk	✅	3s	3s	+0%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	3s	5s	-40%
yvec_init	✅	3s	2s	+50%
caddq	✅	2s	3s	-33%
decompose	✅	2s	2s	+0%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_absorb	✅	2s	6s	-67%
keccak_finalize	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccak_init	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	2s	5s	-60%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	2s	5s	-60%
pack_sig_h	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sig_z	✅	2s	4s	-50%
pack_sk_s1	✅	2s	1s	+100%
poly_caddq_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_decompose_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_reduce	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_shiftl	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_use_hint	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyt0_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyt1_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	2s	6s	-67%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyw1_pack_32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	2s	5s	-60%
power2round	✅	2s	3s	-33%
reduce32	✅	2s	1s	+100%
rej_eta	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake128_absorb	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_finalize	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_release	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake256	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake256_absorb	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	2s	3s	-33%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	2s	3s	-33%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	2s	4s	-50%
use_hint	✅	2s	3s	-33%
yvec_get_poly	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	1s	3s	-67%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	1s	2s	-50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	1s	3s	-67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c	✅	1s	3s	-67%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	1s	5s	-80%
poly_sub	✅	1s	4s	-75%
shake128_init	✅	1s	5s	-80%
shake256_release	✅	1s	4s	-75%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Full Results (205 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	3280s	2999s	+9.4%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	832s	664s	+25%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	323s	309s	+5%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	214s	202s	+6%
rej_uniform_native	✅	194s	188s	+3%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	193s	185s	+4%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	139s	131s	+6%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	125s	120s	+4%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64	✅	112s	114s	-2%
sign_verify_internal	✅	97s	95s	+2%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	46s	43s	+7%
fqmul	✅	44s	40s	+10%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	38s	36s	+6%
sign_signature_internal	✅	28s	29s	-3%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	24s	20s	+20%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	22s	21s	+5%
poly_ntt_c	✅	22s	20s	+10%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	20s	18s	+11%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	19s	20s	-5%
polyeta_unpack	✅	16s	15s	+7%
polyt0_unpack	✅	16s	15s	+7%
rej_uniform_c	✅	16s	14s	+14%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	15s	16s	-6%
mld_check_pct	✅	14s	14s	+0%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	14s	12s	+17%
rej_uniform	✅	14s	14s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	13s	10s	+30%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	13s	12s	+8%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	11s	9s	+22%
polyveck_ntt	✅	11s	8s	+38%
polyveck_decompose	✅	10s	12s	-17%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	9s	6s	+50%
poly_add	✅	9s	6s	+50%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	9s	7s	+29%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	8s	7s	+14%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	8s	6s	+33%
poly_decompose_c	✅	8s	7s	+14%
polyveck_caddq	✅	8s	7s	+14%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	7s	9s	-22%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c	✅	7s	8s	-12%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	7s	6s	+17%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	7s	3s	+133%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	7s	7s	+0%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	7s	3s	+133%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	6s	2s	+200%
poly_caddq	✅	6s	3s	+100%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	6s	3s	+100%
sign	✅	6s	7s	-14%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_verify	✅	6s	3s	+100%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	6s	6s	+0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	5s	4s	+25%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	5s	3s	+67%
mld_h	✅	5s	2s	+150%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_challenge	✅	5s	7s	-29%
poly_decompose_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_uniform	✅	5s	2s	+150%
polyeta_pack	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyt0_pack	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyt1_unpack	✅	5s	5s	+0%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	5s	3s	+67%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	5s	5s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	5s	5s	+0%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	5s	5s	+0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	5s	5s	+0%
keccak_absorb	✅	4s	5s	-20%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	4s	1s	+300%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccak_init	✅	4s	1s	+300%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_caddq_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_power2round	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyw1_pack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake256	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_open	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_signature	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sys_check_capability	✅	4s	3s	+33%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	4s	2s	+100%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	4s	2s	+100%
use_hint	✅	4s	3s	+33%
caddq	✅	3s	3s	+0%
decompose	✅	3s	2s	+50%
fqscale	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_squeeze	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	3s	1s	+200%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	3s	5s	-40%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sk_s1	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_caddq_c	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_chknorm	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_ntt_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_reduce	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_shiftl	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_sub	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyt1_pack	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_reduce	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyw1_pack_32	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyw1_pack_88	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack_native_x86_64	✅	3s	1s	+200%
rej_uniform_eta_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_init	✅	3s	5s	-40%
shake256_squeeze	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_keypair	✅	3s	5s	-40%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	5s	-40%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_sk	✅	3s	5s	-40%
yvec_init	✅	3s	4s	-25%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_finalize	✅	2s	1s	+100%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	5s	-60%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
make_hint	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	2s	3s	-33%
montgomery_reduce	✅	2s	2s	+0%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	2s	5s	-60%
pack_sig_c	✅	2s	6s	-67%
pack_sig_h	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pack_sig_z	✅	2s	1s	+100%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_chknorm_native_x86_64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_ntt	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	2s	6s	-67%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyz_pack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
reduce32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
rej_eta	✅	2s	6s	-67%
shake128_absorb	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_init	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_release	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_squeeze	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_absorb	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_release	✅	2s	5s	-60%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	3s	-33%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	2s	4s	-50%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	2s	5s	-60%
yvec_get_poly	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	1s	2s	-50%
power2round	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake128_finalize	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake256_finalize	✅	1s	1s	+0%

[hanno-becker]

Should we make this more prominent? E.g.

Bit-packed secret key; assumed to be valid.

and further above/below

@warning This function does not perform secret key validation.
         Callers importing serialized keys can use mld_sign_pk_from_sk
         to validate them before signing.

@mkannwischer wdyt

It also sheds light that we might want to provide an explicit mld_sign_sk_validate or similar (even if it's just a dummy around mld_sign_pk_from_sk). Proposing to call mld_sign_pk_from_sk for key validation and throwing away pk is, at best, unintuitive.

[hanno-becker]

Thank you @fegge, I support this change. One could even make the comment more prominent, see comment. @mkannwischer wdyt