TiDB2Snowflake

Replicate snapshot and incremental data from TiDB to Snowflake through object storage.

TiDB2Snowflake supports both:

• TiDB Cloud source mode (managed export + changefeed via OpenAPI)
• OP source mode (Dumpling snapshot + TiCDC OpenAPI v2 changefeed)

It is designed for resumable replication with state persisted in object storage.

Choose Your Journey

• Just want to use the tool? Jump straight to Install
• Want to hack on the code? Skip to Contributor Guide

Table of Contents

• Features
• Architecture
• Prerequisites
• Usage
• Configuration & Runtime Behavior
• Reference
• Contributor Guide
  • Development Workflow
  • How to Contribute
• License

Features

• Snapshot + incremental replication into Snowflake
• Source mode switch: tidbcloud and op
• Resumable execution with persisted replication state
• Configurable changefeed flush interval, file size, and RCU
• Automatic mode/source normalization (case-insensitive config values)
• DDL-aware incremental loading pipeline

Architecture

TiDB Cloud export / OP Dumpling snapshot ----+
                                             +--> S3-compatible storage --> tidb2snowflake --> Snowflake
TiDB Cloud changefeed / OP TiCDC changefeed -+

Prerequisites

• Go 1.23+ (for building from source)
• S3-compatible storage
• Snowflake account, warehouse, and target database

For source = "tidbcloud":

• TiDB Cloud cluster
• TiDB Cloud API credentials when create flow needs to create/wait managed jobs

For source = "op":

• TiDB SQL endpoint
• TiCDC OpenAPI endpoint

Usage

Install

Build from source:

git clone https://github.com/tidbcloud/tidb2snowflake.git
cd tidb2snowflake
make build

Check version:

./bin/tidb2snowflake version

Quick Start

1. Copy and edit config:

cp config.example.toml config.toml

# Modify the example configurations to your own.

2. Start replication:

./bin/tidb2snowflake create -c config.toml

3. Delete the corresponding changefeed (with confirmation prompt):

./bin/tidb2snowflake delete -c config.toml

Commands

• version: print build/version information
• create: run snapshot/incremental replication into Snowflake
• delete: delete the changefeed ID recorded in state and clear it from state

Notes:

• create and delete both use TOML config (-c, --config)
• delete asks for y/N confirmation
• For delete with source = "tidbcloud", tidbcloud.cluster-id, tidbcloud.public-key, and tidbcloud.private-key are required

Configuration & Runtime Behavior

Configuration

Use config.example.toml as the template.

Run Modes

• mode = "all" (default): snapshot + incremental
• mode = "snapshot-only": snapshot only
• mode = "incremental-only": incremental only (requires snapshot finished state)

mode and source are normalized to lowercase before validation.

Parameter Reference

Required means required by create validation.

Key	Type	Required	Default	Applies to	Description
mode	string	No	all	all	all, snapshot-only, incremental-only
source	string	No	tidbcloud	all	tidbcloud or op
tables	array[string]	Yes	none	all	Source tables to replicate
storage.uri	string	Yes	none	all	S3 URI for snapshot, incremental, and state
storage.access-key	string	Yes	none	all	S3 access key
storage.secret-access-key	string	Yes	none	all	S3 secret access key
snowflake.account-id	string	Yes	none	all	Snowflake account ID
snowflake.user	string	Yes	none	all	Snowflake user
snowflake.password	string	Yes	none	all	Snowflake password
snowflake.database	string	Yes	none	all	Target Snowflake database
snowflake.warehouse	string	No	COMPUTE_WH	all	Snowflake warehouse
tidbcloud.cluster-id	string	Conditional	none	source=tidbcloud	Cluster ID
tidbcloud.public-key	string	Conditional	none	source=tidbcloud	API public key
tidbcloud.private-key	string	Conditional	none	source=tidbcloud	API private key
tidbcloud.host	string	No	serverless.tidbapi.com	source=tidbcloud	Optional API host override
tidb.host	string	No	127.0.0.1	source=op	TiDB SQL host
tidb.port	int	No	4000	source=op	TiDB SQL port
tidb.user	string	No	root	source=op	TiDB SQL user
tidb.password	string	No	empty	source=op	TiDB SQL password
tidb.tls	bool	No	false	source=op	Enable TLS to TiDB
tidb.ssl-ca	string	No	empty	source=op	CA file path
ticdc.address	string	Conditional	none	source=op	TiCDC OpenAPI address
snapshot.tso	string	No	empty	all	Optional start TSO (>0 when set)
snapshot.compression	string	No	none	all	none or gzip
snapshot.concurrency	int	No	8	source=op	Dumpling concurrency
changefeed.flush-interval	duration string	No	60s	all	Flush interval
changefeed.file-size	int (MiB)	No	64	all	File size in MiB
changefeed.rcu	int	No	2	source=tidbcloud	Optional changefeed RCU; 0 also uses 2; negative is invalid
increment.scan-interval	duration string	No	1m	all	Increment file scan interval
log.level	string	No	info	all	Log level
log.file	string	No	empty	all	Log file path

State and Resume Behavior

Replication state is stored in object storage and used for restart/resume behavior.

• Existing export/changefeed IDs in state are reused on restart
• Existing snapshot/increment storage data may skip source creation phase
• Snapshot completion is committed atomically with checkpoint update

For delete flow, the command reads task_info.changefeed_id from state.

Reference

Type Mapping

The main type mapping rules:

• Integer types -> NUMBER
• DECIMAL/NUMERIC -> NUMBER(p, s)
• Temporal types -> Snowflake temporal types
• JSON/VECTOR -> VARCHAR
• Binary families -> BINARY(n) with Snowflake size constraints

See source tests and mapping implementation for detailed edge cases.

Project Structure

Path	Description
main.go	CLI entrypoint
cmd/	Commands, config parsing, validation
source/	Source preparation logic
snapshot/	Snapshot loading
incremental/	Incremental loading
pkg/snowflake/	Snowflake connector and SQL/DDL helpers
pkg/tidbcloud/	TiDB Cloud API client
pkg/ticdc/	TiCDC API client
pkg/dumpling/	Dumpling helpers
pkg/state/	Replication state management

Known Limitations

• Snowflake is the only supported target
• Source tables must have primary keys
• Not all DDL is supported across TiDB and Snowflake compatibility boundaries
• Binary values larger than Snowflake limits fail during load

Contributor Guide

This section covers the local development loop and how to contribute changes.

Development Workflow

Common commands:

make fmt
make test
make build

End-to-end tests:

make e2e

Local helper scripts:

• scripts/local_tiup_s3_snowflake_e2e.sh
• scripts/local_tiup_ddl_matrix_smoke.sh
• scripts/compare_table_counts.sh

Pull request checklist:

1. Fork the repository and create a feature branch.
2. Make your code and test updates.
3. Run the local checks listed above before opening a PR.
4. If your change affects runtime behavior, add or update docs and tests.
5. Open a PR with a clear problem statement, scope, and validation notes.

Recommended areas to start with:

• CLI/config validation in cmd/
• Source orchestration in source/
• Snowflake loading and SQL generation in pkg/snowflake/

How to Contribute

Contributions are welcome.

• Open an issue for discussion before major changes
• Keep tests updated with behavior changes
• Run make fmt test before submitting a PR

License

Apache 2.0. See LICENSE.