Update dependencies for Node 24

[winetree94]

Summary

• update the workspace dependency catalog and lockfile to current compatible versions
• keep Node 24 compatibility by staying on @types/node 24.x and the latest Astro/Starlight/TypeScript stack that satisfies current peers
• update pnpm packageManager to 11.10.0 and stabilize tests surfaced by the dependency refresh

Validation

• pnpm peers check
• pnpm build
• pnpm test 2>&1 | Select-Object -Last 200
• pnpm biome check .
• git diff --check

Notes

• No mise-related config files were present in this worktree.
• Registry latest for @types/node is 26.x, but this PR keeps the catalog on the latest 24.x line.
• Astro 7 / Starlight 0.41 and TypeScript 6 were not retained because current peers reject that combination.