Add compile-time WiFi hard-off mode (WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF)

wled00/my_config_sample.h

@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@
 #define CLIENT_PASS "Your_Password"
 */
 
+//#define WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF // Disable regular WiFi (STA/AP fallback). Requires a configured momentary button 0 for emergency AP long-press recovery.
 //#define MAX_LEDS 1500       // Maximum total LEDs. More than 1500 might create a low memory situation on ESP8266.
 //#define MDNS_NAME "wled"    // mDNS hostname, ie: *.local

wled00/network.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,25 @@
 #include "fcn_declare.h"
 #include "wled_ethernet.h"
 
+namespace {
+
+bool restartWiFiScanIfEnabled(bool requireMultiWiFi)
+{
+#ifdef WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF
+  (void)requireMultiWiFi;
+  return false;
+#else
+  if (!interfacesInited) return false;
+  if (requireMultiWiFi && multiWiFi.size() <= 1) return false;
+  const int scanStatus = WiFi.scanComplete();
+  if (scanStatus == WIFI_SCAN_RUNNING) return false; // do not restart while scan is active
+  findWiFi(true); // reinit WiFi scan
+  return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 
 #if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(WLED_USE_ETHERNET)
 // The following six pins are neither configurable nor
@@ -440,8 +459,7 @@ void WiFiEvent(WiFiEvent_t event)
     case ARDUINO_EVENT_WIFI_STA_DISCONNECTED:
       if (wasConnected && interfacesInited) {
         DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("WiFi-E: Disconnected! @ %lus\n"), millis()/1000);
-        if (interfacesInited && multiWiFi.size() > 1 && WiFi.scanComplete() >= 0) {
-          findWiFi(true); // reinit WiFi scan
+        if (restartWiFiScanIfEnabled(true)) {
           forceReconnect = true;
         }
         interfacesInited = false;
@@ -497,7 +515,7 @@ void WiFiEvent(WiFiEvent_t event)
       // may be necessary to reconnect the WiFi when
       // ethernet disconnects, as a way to provide
       // alternative access to the device.
-      if (interfacesInited && WiFi.scanComplete() >= 0) findWiFi(true); // reinit WiFi scan
+      restartWiFiScanIfEnabled(false);
       forceReconnect = true;
       break;
     #endif

wled00/wled.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,58 @@
 
 extern "C" void usePWMFixedNMI();
 
+namespace {
+
+bool regularWiFiEnabled()
+{
+#ifdef WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF
+  return false;
+#else
+  return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+void initRegularWiFiStartup()
+{
+  if (!regularWiFiEnabled()) {
+    DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF: disabling regular WiFi startup (AP button emergency remains available)."));
+    apBehavior = AP_BEHAVIOR_BUTTON_ONLY;
+    WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); // enable scanning
+  findWiFi(true);      // start scanning for available WiFi-s
+}
+
+bool handleForceWiFiOffConnection()
+{
+  if (regularWiFiEnabled()) return false;
+
+  DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF active. WiFi stays OFF unless AP emergency mode is opened by button."));
+  apBehavior = AP_BEHAVIOR_BUTTON_ONLY;
+  lastReconnectAttempt = millis();
+  if (!apActive) {
+    WiFi.disconnect(true);
+    WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool wifiScanRunning(bool wifiConfigured)
+{
+  if (!regularWiFiEnabled()) return false;
+  return wifiConfigured && multiWiFi.size() > 1 && WiFi.scanComplete() < 0;
+}
+
+int findWiFiIfEnabled(bool doScan = false)
+{
+  if (!regularWiFiEnabled()) return selectedWiFi;
+  return findWiFi(doScan);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 /*
  * Main WLED class implementation. Mostly initialization and connection logic
  */
@@ -523,8 +575,7 @@ void WLED::setup()
   WiFi.persistent(false); // on ESP8266 using NVM for wifi config has no benefit of faster connection
   #endif
   WiFi.onEvent(WiFiEvent);
-  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); // enable scanning
-  findWiFi(true);      // start scanning for available WiFi-s
+  initRegularWiFiStartup();
 
   // all GPIOs are allocated at this point
   serialCanRX = !PinManager::isPinAllocated(hardwareRX); // Serial RX pin (GPIO 3 on ESP32 and ESP8266)
@@ -686,6 +737,8 @@ void WLED::initAP(bool resetAP)
 void WLED::initConnection()
 {
   DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("initConnection() called @ %lus.\n"), millis()/1000);
+  if (handleForceWiFiOffConnection()) return;
+
   #ifdef WLED_ENABLE_WEBSOCKETS
   ws.onEvent(wsEvent);
   #endif
@@ -892,12 +945,13 @@ void WLED::handleConnection()
 
   // ignore connection handling if WiFi is configured and scan still running
   // or within first 2s if WiFi is not configured or AP is always active
-  if ((wifiConfigured && multiWiFi.size() > 1 && WiFi.scanComplete() < 0) || (now < 2000 && (!wifiConfigured || apBehavior == AP_BEHAVIOR_ALWAYS)))
+  const bool wifiScanRunning = ::wifiScanRunning(wifiConfigured);
+  if (wifiScanRunning || (now < 2000 && (!wifiConfigured || apBehavior == AP_BEHAVIOR_ALWAYS)))
     return;
 
   if (lastReconnectAttempt == 0 || forceReconnect) {
     DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("Initial connect or forced reconnect (@ %lus).\n"), nowS);
-    selectedWiFi = findWiFi(); // find strongest WiFi
+    selectedWiFi = findWiFiIfEnabled(); // find strongest WiFi
     initConnection();
     interfacesInited = false;
     forceReconnect = false;
@@ -930,12 +984,12 @@ void WLED::handleConnection()
     if (interfacesInited) {
       if (scanDone && multiWiFi.size() > 1) {
         DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("WiFi scan initiated on disconnect."));
-        findWiFi(true); // reinit scan
+        findWiFiIfEnabled(true); // reinit scan
         scanDone = false;
         return;         // try to connect in next iteration
       }
       DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Disconnected!"));
-      selectedWiFi = findWiFi();
+      selectedWiFi = findWiFiIfEnabled();
       initConnection();
       interfacesInited = false;
       scanDone = true;

wled00/wled.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // You can choose some of these features to disable:
+//#define WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF      // disable regular WiFi (STA/AP fallback). Requires a configured momentary button 0 for emergency AP long-press recovery.
 //#define WLED_DISABLE_ALEXA       // saves 11kb
 //#define WLED_DISABLE_HUESYNC     // saves 4kb
 //#define WLED_DISABLE_INFRARED    // saves 12kb, there is no pin left for this on ESP8266-01
@@ -291,6 +292,18 @@ WLED_GLOBAL char otaPass[33] _INIT(DEFAULT_OTA_PASS);
 #ifndef BTNTYPE
   #define BTNTYPE BTN_TYPE_PUSH
 #endif
+
+#ifdef WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF
+  #ifndef WLED_USE_ETHERNET
+    #error "WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF requires WLED_USE_ETHERNET."
+  #endif
+  #if (BTNPIN < 0)
+    #warning "WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF: BTNPIN is disabled. Emergency AP long-press on button 0 will not be available unless configured in cfg.json."
+  #endif
+  #if !((BTNTYPE == BTN_TYPE_PUSH) || (BTNTYPE == BTN_TYPE_PUSH_ACT_HIGH) || (BTNTYPE == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH))
+    #warning "WLED_FORCE_WIFI_OFF: BTNTYPE is not momentary by default. Emergency AP long-press on button 0 requires a momentary button type."
+  #endif
+#endif
 #ifndef RLYPIN
 WLED_GLOBAL int8_t rlyPin _INIT(-1);
 #else